Step 6 - Adding interactivity to the view

Visualizations can be much more fun and useful if the user is able to interact with them. The Visualization API defines two standard types of actions: execute and select. Most container applications handle these in some useful way.

On data actions and filters…

Visualization API data actions carry information that identifies the visual element with which the user interacted in terms of the subset of data that it visually represents. This is conveyed in their dataFilter property.

In this visualization, because each bar represents a category of the data, and the Category visual role is mapped to a single field, then each bar corresponds to a distinct value of the mapped field.

Implementing the Execute action

The execute action is typically performed in response to a double-click event on the main visual elements, in this case, the bars.

Declare the dependency on the Execute action

The Execute action type module needs to be loaded with the view module. Modify the AMD module declaration of the ViewD3.js file to the following:

define([
  "pentaho/module!_",
  "pentaho/visual/base/View",
  "./Model",
  "pentaho/visual/action/Execute",
  "d3",
  "./clickD3",
  "pentaho/visual/scene/Base",
  "css!./css/viewD3"
], function(module, BaseView, BarModel, ExecuteAction, d3, d3ClickController, Scene) {
  // ...
});

Handle the dblclick event

Now, you’ll handle the dblclick event of the SVG rect elements — the bars. Add the following code to the _updateAll method:

// ViewD3.js
// _updateAll:
function() {
  // Part 1 & 2
  // ...
  
  // Part 3
  var view = this;
  
  bar.on("dblclick", function(scene) {
    // A filter that would select the data that the bar visually represents
    var filter = scene.createFilter();

    // Create the action.
    var action = new ExecuteAction({dataFilter: filter});

    // Dispatch the action through the view.
    view.act(action);
  });
}

Remarks:

• The scene object knows how to create a filter for the data it represents (see createFilter).
• The action is being dispatched through the view, where action listeners can handle it.

Handling of the Execute action event

The Execute action event is already being handled on the sandbox side, helping you to easily check that the action is being dispatched.

In the sandbox.html file you can find the following statements:

view.on("pentaho/visual/action/Execute", {
  "do": function(action) {
    alert("Executed " + action.dataFilter.$contentKey);
  }
});

Remarks:

• Actions emit events whose type is the id of the action’s type.
• Actions emit structured events, composed of multiple phases; you’re handling its do phase.
• Action listener functions receive the action as argument.
• The filter’s $contentKey property provides an easy way to get a human-readable description of a filter.

What are you waiting for? Refresh the sandbox.html page in the browser, and double-click a bar!

Implementing the Select action

The Select action is an auxiliary action. Its goal is to mark a subset of data on which, later, a real action, such as drilling-down, is performed. The current set of selected data is stored in the model’s selectionFilter property. For each Select action that is performed, its dataFilter, may be removed from, be added to, replace or toggled in the model’s current selectionFilter, according to the action’s selectionMode.

Visualizations typically highlight visual elements that represent data that is selected. Container applications typically expose actions, from which the user can choose, to be performed on the currently selected subset of data.

You’ll let the user select bars by clicking on them.

Declare the dependency on the Select action

The Select action type module needs to be loaded with the view module. Modify the type factory declaration of the ViewD3.js file to the following:

define([
  "pentaho/module!_",
  "pentaho/visual/base/View",
  "./Model",
  "pentaho/visual/action/Execute",
  "pentaho/visual/action/Select",
  "d3",
  "./clickD3",
  "pentaho/visual/scene/Base",
  "css!./css/viewD3"
], function(module, BaseView, BarModel, ExecuteAction, SelectAction, d3, d3ClickController, Scene) {
  // ...
});

Handle the click event

Now, you’ll handle the click event of the SVG rect elements, the bars. Add the following code to the _updateAll method:

// ViewD3.js
// _updateAll:
function() {
  // Part 1 & 2 & 3
  // ...
  
  // Part 4
  bar.on("click", function(d) {
    // A filter that would select the data that the bar visually represents
    var filter = scene.createFilter();

    // Create the action.
    var action = new SelectAction({
      dataFilter: filter, 
      selectionMode: event.ctrlKey || event.metaKey ? "toggle" : "replace"
    });

    // Dispatch the action through the view.
    view.act(action);
  });
}

Remarks:

• Each time a bar is clicked, the current model’s selectionFilter will be replaced with the data filter associated with the clicked bar, or toggled if the ctrl/cmd key is pressed.

Handling of the Select action event

The Select action event is also being handled on the sandbox side.

In sandbox.html you can analyze this block of code:

view.on("pentaho/visual/action/Select", {
  "finally": function(action) {
    document.getElementById("messages_div").innerText =
      "Selected: " + view.model.selectionFilter.$contentKey;
  }
});

Remarks:

• You’re handling the finally phase of the Select action, the last phase, that is called whatever happens.
• The Select action’s default action automatically processes the action’s dataFilter and selectionMode and applies it to the model’s selectionFilter. We are using the content’s of the model’s selectionFilter property for displaying the final result.

Refresh the sandbox.html page in the browser, and click a bar! You should see a text under the visualization showing the selected data’s filter.

Render selected bars differently

It would be much nicer if bars where highlighted with a different color when selected. Let’s do that.

Edit the CSS file

Edit the viewD3.css file. Append the following rules to it:

.pentaho-visual-samples-bar-d3 .bar.selected {
  stroke-opacity: 0.4;
  fill-opacity: 0.6;
}

.pentaho-visual-samples-bar-d3 .bar.selected:hover {
  stroke-opacity: 0.8;
}

Change the render code

Finally, add the following code to the _updateAll method:

// ViewD3.js
// _updateAll:
function() {
  // Part 1 & 2 & 3 & 4
  // ...
  
  // Part 5
  bar.classed("selected", function(scene) {
    var selectionFilter = model.selectionFilter;
    return !!selectionFilter && dataTable.filterMatchesRow(selectionFilter, scene.index);
  });
}

Refresh the sandbox.html page in the browser, and click a bar! You should see the selected bar exhibiting different colors.

Continue to Adding a default configuration.